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Secondary education occurs as period of education which, in virtually all contemporary educational systems of the world, follows directly when primary education, and which can be followed by tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university). Inside Australia and other countries gymnasium is the official term for institutions offering this period of education. Inside more area of the English-speaking globe, lyceum is typically utilized synonymously by using secondary education.
High school is employed within numerous training systems to refer to secondary education. Gymnasium and lyceum are other frequent list within various countries. Inside a bit of training systems, lycee come literally termed middle schools; the utilise of this term, but, is non uniform around the world when lycee around a few systems refers to a 1st period of secondary schooling, or even alternately, the endure period of primary education. College can also refer to gymnasium, or even to the number 1 stage of secondary schooling, good deal such as middle school. Preparatory schools or "prep schools" can be secondary institutions, though typically include primary levels too.
the purpose of a secondary education may be to develop for either higher education or vocational training. A accurate boundary between primary & secondary education varies from either united states to united states & potentially inside a babies, however is usually as much as the seventh to the tenth season of education, by using middle school covering any gaps. Secondary education occurs principally in a period of the teenaged years. Primary & secondary education together come periodically (particularly, around Canada, Australia and the United States) referred to as "K-12" education, (K is for kindergarten, 12 is for 12th grade).
Secondary education in various countries
Japanese high school students in uniform
Secondary education is referred to by different list around different countries, watch education by country.
Argentina: Secundaria or Polimodal, Escuela secundaria
Australia: high school, secondary school, secondary college, college
Austria: Gymnasium (Ober- & Unterstufe), Hauptschule, "Höhere Bundeslehranstalt (HBLA), Höhere Technische Lehranstalt (HTL)
Bahamas, The: Junior High (grades 7-9), Senior High (grades 10-12)
Brazil: Colegial, Segundo Grau (former, but still in use informally); Ensino Médio (official)
Chile: Enseñanza Media.
People's Republic Of China (China): zhong xue (中学; literally, middle school), consisting of chu zhong (初中; literally junior middle) from grades 7 to 9 and gao zhong (高中; literally high middle) from grades 10 to 12
Republic of China (Taiwan): Junior High School(國民中學), Senior High School(高級中學), Vocational High School(高級職業中學), Military School(軍校), and Complete High School(完全中學).
Canada: high school, secondary school, école secondaire, lycée, collegiate institute
Croatia: srednja škola (literally middle school), gimnazija (gymnasium)
Denmark: gymnasium
Estonia: Gymnasium, Lyceum
Finland: lukio (Finn.) gymnasium (Swed.)
France: collège (junior), lycée (senior)
Germany: Gymnasium, Realschule/Fachoberschule, Hauptschule, Gesamtschule
Hong Kong: secondary school (中學, Cantonese:ʤəʊŋ1 hɔk6), college (書院)
Hungary: gimnázium (grammar school), középiskola (comprehensive school, lit. "middle-school"), szakközépiskola (vocational secondary school, lit. "specified middle-school")
Iceland: Menntaskóli.
India: secondary school
Indonesia: Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA), Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP).
Republic of Ireland: community school, comprehensive school, college, vocational school, voluntary secondary school.
Japan: chūgakkō (中学校; literally middle school), kōtōgakkō (高等学校; literally high school), chūtōkyōikugakkō (中等教育学校; Secondary School) - In the pre-Meiji educational system, the equivalent was called "chūsei"
Liechtenstein: gymnasium
Malaysia: secondary school or sekolah menengah, sometimes high school is used
Mexico: Educación secundaria y preparatoria
Netherlands: middelbare school or voortgezet onderwijs
New Zealand: The term secondary school is used in official documents. The terms college and high school are also common. A few schools use the term grammar school in their name (e.g. Auckland Grammar School) but this is rare and is not used as a generic term. New Zealand also has intermediate schools, but these cover the last two years of primary education and are not secondary schools.
Norway: Videregående
Peru: Educación secundaria
Education in Poland: gimnazjum (grades 7-9), liceum (grades 10-12)
Romania: Liceu
Russia: среднее образование (transliteration: sredneye obrazovaniye)
Singapore: secondary school (中学) for the first 4 levels, followed by either junior college (初级学院) for 2 year courses or centralised institute (高级中学) for 3-year courses. Some secondary schools call themselves high schools (高中).
Slovenia: gymnasium
Spain: Educación secundaria, ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria)
Sweden: gymnasium
Switzerland: gymnasium, secondary school
Turkey: Lise
United Kingdom: secondary school
United States: high school (usually grades 9-12 or 10-12 also termed senior high school); junior high school (6-8 or 6-9, or other variations) and middle school'' (6-8, 7-8, or 5-8) are sometimes considered secondary education.
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